Hotel New York best deals outside Manhattan for travelers

Hotel New York best deals outside Manhattan reveal a treasure trove of lodging options that go beyond the iconic skyline. While Manhattan may be the heart of New York, many travelers are discovering the charm and affordability of hotels nestled in neighborhoods like Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. Each area boasts its own unique vibe, offering a blend of local culture, attractions, and diverse culinary experiences, all while significantly easing the burden on your wallet.

Staying outside Manhattan not only allows for a more budget-friendly experience but also opens the door to explore the rich tapestry of New York City. From the artistic streets of Bushwick to the vibrant food markets of Astoria, the outer boroughs provide a plethora of opportunities for both adventure and relaxation. With hotels ranging from trendy boutique spots to familiar chain lodgings, you’re sure to find a place that suits your style and needs.

Best Areas for Hotels Outside Manhattan

Hotel New York best deals outside Manhattan

When considering a stay in New York City without the Manhattan price tag, several neighborhoods offer unique experiences and accommodations. From the vibrant streets of Brooklyn to the diverse neighborhoods of Queens and the rich cultural tapestry of the Bronx, these areas not only provide budget-friendly hotel options but also a chance to explore the authentic local lifestyle.Staying outside of Manhattan can lead to significant savings while still enjoying convenient access to the city’s attractions.

Hotels in areas like Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx often feature modern amenities and are situated near public transportation, making it easy to commute into Manhattan. Below is a closer look at each of these neighborhoods, their advantages, and a comparison of hotel costs.

Brooklyn

Brooklyn has transformed into a sought-after destination for travelers, showcasing a blend of hip neighborhoods, historic architecture, and scenic views. Areas such as Williamsburg and DUMBO are particularly popular for their trendy vibe and proximity to the waterfront.

  • Art and Culture: Brooklyn is home to an array of galleries, theaters, and music venues, making it a cultural hub.
  • Dining Options: The borough boasts a diverse food scene, offering cuisines from around the world, catering to all budgets.
  • Scenic Views: Iconic landmarks, including the Brooklyn Bridge and Prospect Park, provide picturesque settings for visitors.

In terms of pricing, hotel rates in Brooklyn can be significantly lower than those in Manhattan, with average nightly rates ranging from $150 to $300 compared to Manhattan’s $250 to $500.

Queens

Queens is renowned for its cultural diversity and offers some of the most affordable accommodations in New York City. Neighborhoods like Astoria and Long Island City provide easy access to Manhattan and a vibrant community atmosphere.

  • Cultural Diversity: As one of the most ethnically diverse urban areas in the world, Queens offers a unique cultural experience.
  • Accessibility: With multiple subway lines, commuting to Manhattan is both convenient and efficient.
  • Local Experiences: Visitors can enjoy local street fairs, parks, and authentic international cuisine.

Hotel prices in Queens typically range from $100 to $250 per night, making it a cost-effective choice compared to the higher rates in Manhattan.

The Bronx

The Bronx, known as the birthplace of hip-hop and home to iconic attractions like the Bronx Zoo and Yankee Stadium, offers a distinct experience for travelers looking to explore this vibrant borough.

  • Unique Attractions: Visitors can explore the rich history and culture, from the New York Botanical Garden to historic neighborhoods.
  • Community Vibe: The Bronx offers a more laid-back atmosphere compared to the fast pace of Manhattan.
  • Affordability: Hotel options in the Bronx tend to be more budget-friendly, providing excellent value for visitors.

Average hotel rates in the Bronx are around $100 to $200 per night, significantly lower than those in Manhattan, allowing travelers to allocate their budget toward experiences rather than accommodation.

Staying outside of Manhattan allows travelers to enjoy the charm and unique character of New York’s diverse neighborhoods while also saving on lodging costs.

Types of Accommodations Available

When exploring hotel options outside of Manhattan, travelers will find a diverse array of accommodations that suit various preferences and budgets. From cozy boutique hotels to large chain establishments, the choices are plentiful and can greatly enhance the New York experience without the hustle and bustle of the city center. Understanding the types of lodgings available allows visitors to select the perfect base for their adventures.Hotels and lodgings outside Manhattan offer a range of amenities that cater to different needs.

Many of these establishments provide modern comforts such as high-speed Wi-Fi, complimentary breakfast, and fitness centers. Additionally, some hotels feature unique offerings like rooftop bars, on-site restaurants, and personalized concierge services. The atmosphere can vary significantly, with larger chains focusing on standardized service, while independent hotels may offer a more personalized touch that reflects the local culture.

Boutique Hotels Versus Larger Chain Hotels

The choice between boutique hotels and larger chain hotels significantly impacts the overall experience for travelers. Boutique hotels are known for their distinctive character, often featuring individually designed rooms and a more intimate environment. These hotels typically emphasize unique decor and local flair, catering to guests seeking a charming and memorable stay.In contrast, larger chain hotels generally provide uniformity and predictability in accommodations.

While these establishments often boast extensive amenities such as large conference rooms, extensive dining options, and loyalty programs, they may lack the personal touch found in boutique accommodations. To clarify the differences, here’s a comparison of features commonly found in each type of hotel:

Feature Boutique Hotels Larger Chain Hotels
Design and Decor Unique and often locally-inspired Standardized and uniform
Amenities Personalized services, sometimes limited Extensive amenities, often including pools and gyms
Atmosphere Intimate and cozy Spacious and often corporate-like
Price Range Varies widely based on location and uniqueness More predictable pricing, often with budget options
Location Often in trendy or up-and-coming neighborhoods Typically located near major transit hubs

In conclusion, understanding the types of accommodations available outside Manhattan, alongside the distinct differences between boutique and larger chain hotels, empowers travelers to make informed decisions that align with their individual preferences and travel goals.

Finding the Best Deals

When planning a trip to New York, securing the best hotel deals outside of Manhattan can dramatically influence your travel budget. With a myriad of options available, understanding the right strategies can help you uncover significant savings while still enjoying the vibrancy of the city. Leveraging travel websites and comparing them against direct hotel bookings is essential for obtaining the most competitive rates.

While some travelers might prefer the convenience of direct bookings, travel aggregators often offer exclusive deals and discounts that can lead to substantial savings on hotel stays. By utilizing search engines dedicated to travel, such as Kayak or Trivago, visitors can compare multiple hotels across various price points, providing a clearer picture of where the best deals lie.

Utilizing Travel Websites and Direct Hotel Booking

Navigating the landscape of hotel bookings can be simplified when you understand the advantages offered by both travel websites and direct bookings. Each avenue has its merits, making it crucial to assess your options. Travel websites aggregate hotel listings from various sources, allowing you to see multiple options at a glance. They frequently offer promotional deals and exclusive discounts not available when booking directly.

However, booking directly through the hotel’s own website can sometimes yield perks such as free breakfast, upgraded rooms, or loyalty points. To optimize your booking strategy, consider the following:

  • Compare prices: Always check multiple travel websites to find the lowest rates. Tools like Google Hotels can serve as an additional comparison point.
  • Sign up for alerts: Use price alert features on travel sites to be notified when prices drop for your preferred hotels.
  • Check for additional fees: Be mindful of resort fees or hidden costs that may not be included in the initial price shown on travel websites.
  • Take advantage of rewards programs: Enroll in hotel loyalty programs for potential savings and benefits when booking directly.

Benefits of Flexible Travel Dates

Being flexible with your travel dates can be a game-changer in finding lower hotel rates. The cost of accommodations often fluctuates dramatically based on demand, which can be influenced by events, holidays, or even the day of the week. Having the ability to shift your travel dates can unlock significant savings. For instance, midweek stays typically offer lower rates compared to the bustling weekends in New York.

Additionally, off-peak seasons, such as late winter or early fall, can present opportunities for discounted rates. A few strategies for securing the best deals through flexible travel dates include:

  • Use flexible date search tools: Many travel sites provide options to view rates for a range of dates, allowing you to spot the best deals quickly.
  • Consider shoulder seasons: Traveling just before or after peak tourist seasons can lead to lower accommodation costs while still enjoying favorable weather.
  • Book last-minute: If you have the ability to travel spontaneously, last-minute deals can often yield substantial discounts as hotels look to fill vacancies.

“Flexibility with travel dates not only enhances your chances of securing lower rates but also adds a level of spontaneity to your travel experience.”

Transportation Options to Manhattan

Traveling from hotels in the outer boroughs to Manhattan offers a variety of transportation options that cater to different budgets and preferences. Understanding these options can significantly enhance the travel experience, ensuring that guests can easily navigate to their desired destinations in the city. Public transportation stands out as a cost-effective and convenient choice for many travelers. The subway system, known for its extensive network, provides direct routes from various neighborhoods to key locations in Manhattan.

Buses also serve as a viable option, offering complementary routes that connect subway stations and neighborhoods not directly served by the subway.

Subway Transportation

The subway is an integral part of New York City’s public transportation system, renowned for its speed and efficiency. With multiple lines running across the boroughs, it offers direct access to Manhattan from various areas, making it a preferred choice for many visitors. Consider the following details:

  • Convenience: Subways run frequently, especially during peak hours, allowing travelers to avoid traffic delays.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: A single ride costs $2.75, and unlimited ride passes are available for unlimited travel within a specific timeframe, making it an economical option.
  • Accessibility: Major subway stations are equipped with elevators and escalators, catering to travelers with mobility challenges.
  • Coverage: The subway connects to popular attractions, neighborhoods, and business districts, making it easy to reach desired destinations.

However, while the subway is highly efficient, it can be crowded during rush hours, and some stations may have limited accessibility options.

Bus Transportation

Buses complement the subway by providing access to areas not easily reachable by train. They serve as a reliable alternative, especially for short distances or when subways are not immediately available.

  • Flexibility: Buses cover a wider area, including neighborhoods further from subway lines, offering a practical option for many.
  • Comfort: Buses can provide a more comfortable ride, allowing passengers to sit down, which may not always be possible on crowded subways.
  • Scenic Views: Buses travel above ground, allowing passengers to enjoy city sights along the route.

Despite these advantages, bus travel can be slower than the subway due to traffic conditions, and the frequency may vary based on the route and time of day.

Ride-Sharing Services

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft have become popular alternatives for travelers seeking convenience and flexibility. They offer direct transport from hotels to any location in Manhattan, which is particularly appealing for those carrying luggage or traveling in groups.

  • Convenience: Passengers can request rides directly from their smartphones and choose between various vehicle types, accommodating different group sizes and budgets.
  • Door-to-Door Service: Ride-sharing eliminates the need to walk to a subway or bus stop, providing direct access to destinations.
  • 24/7 Availability: These services are available around the clock, making them ideal for late-night travel or early morning departures.

On the downside, costs can fluctuate based on demand, and riders may experience delays during peak hours due to traffic congestion. Additionally, passengers should be cautious about safety and ensure they are getting into the correct vehicle.

“Public transportation offers a reliable way to navigate the city; however, ride-sharing can sometimes provide enhanced comfort and convenience.”

Local Attractions Near Hotels

Staying outside of Manhattan provides a unique opportunity to explore vibrant neighborhoods filled with rich culture, history, and attractions that are often overlooked. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, visitors can discover a myriad of activities that suit all interests and preferences, often without the crowds associated with Manhattan.Lesser-known attractions in areas like Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx not only offer unique experiences but also highlight the diverse communities that make New York City special.

Here are some popular destinations and charming local spots easily reachable from hotels outside Manhattan:

Popular Attractions in Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx

Exploring these neighborhoods brings visitors face-to-face with both well-known and off-the-beaten-path attractions.

  • Brooklyn Bridge Park: This expansive waterfront park offers stunning views of Manhattan, recreational spaces, and cultural events throughout the year.
  • Prospect Park: Designed by the creators of Central Park, Prospect Park features lush landscapes, a zoo, and various sports facilities, making it a perfect spot for family outings.
  • Flushing Meadows-Corona Park: Home to the iconic Unisphere, this park also hosts the Queens Museum and the New York Hall of Science, providing endless educational opportunities for families.
  • The Bronx Zoo: One of the largest metropolitan zoos in the world, it is home to over 6,000 animals and offers engaging exhibits and interactive programs for visitors of all ages.
  • Brooklyn Museum: This impressive museum boasts a vast collection of art from various cultures and time periods, along with rotating exhibitions that appeal to art enthusiasts.

Lesser-Known Local Gems

Beyond the popular attractions lie hidden treasures that enrich the experience of visiting New York City. These gems often provide insight into the local culture and community life.

  • Green-Wood Cemetery: A beautiful and historic cemetery in Brooklyn known for its stunning landscapes and as the final resting place for many notable figures.
  • Street Art in Bushwick: This neighborhood is a canvas for striking murals and street art, making it a must-visit for art lovers and photographers alike.
  • The Tenement Museum: Located on the Lower East Side, it offers guided tours that explore immigrant experiences in New York City through preserved apartments and buildings.
  • Wave Hill: A 28-acre public garden and cultural center in the Bronx, offering breathtaking views of the Hudson River and a variety of family-friendly workshops.

Family-Friendly Activities in the Neighborhoods

Families can find numerous activities that cater to children and adults alike, making for memorable outings.

  • Brooklyn Children’s Museum: This interactive museum features exhibits designed for younger visitors, encouraging hands-on exploration and learning.
  • Queens Botanical Garden: An oasis with beautiful plant displays and educational programs for children, perfect for a relaxing family day out.
  • Pelham Bay Park: The largest park in New York City offers playgrounds, hiking trails, and even a beach to enjoy during warmer months.
  • New York Aquarium: Located in Coney Island, the aquarium showcases marine life and offers educational programs and exhibits that captivate young minds.

Culinary Experiences in Surrounding Areas

The vibrant food scene surrounding Manhattan offers a rich tapestry of flavors that reflects the diversity of its neighborhoods. From the artisanal eateries in Brooklyn to the bustling food markets in Queens and the cultural culinary delights in the Bronx, the area’s gastronomic offerings provide a delightful exploration for food enthusiasts and casual diners alike. These neighborhoods not only present local favorites but also introduce visitors to authentic cuisines that tell the stories of their inhabitants.One of the most enticing aspects of dining outside Manhattan is the abundance of local favorites and hidden gems that reflect regional heritage and culinary innovation.

Each borough has its distinct food culture, influenced by the communities that thrive there. These culinary hotspots embody the essence of their neighborhoods, providing unique dining experiences that are often overlooked by those staying in Manhattan.

Must-Try Restaurants and Eateries

Exploring the must-try restaurants in Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx reveals a treasure trove of culinary delights. These establishments showcase everything from traditional dishes to modern interpretations, celebrating the rich tapestry of local cuisines.

  • Brooklyn:

    “Peter Luger Steak House is a celebrated institution known for its no-frills approach to serving some of the best steaks in New York.”

    Known as a steak lover’s paradise, Peter Luger has been a staple since 1887, attracting meat aficionados from all over.

  • Queens:

    “The Queens Night Market is a vibrant outdoor market that showcases the culinary diversity of the borough with global flavors.”

    Offering dishes from over 80 different vendors, this market is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the world on a plate.

  • The Bronx:

    “Roberto’s Restaurant features traditional Italian cuisine, emphasizing fresh ingredients and family recipes.”

    This restaurant embodies the rich Italian heritage in the Bronx, serving classic dishes that resonate with locals and visitors alike.

Local food festivals and markets provide yet another avenue for experiencing the culinary landscape outside Manhattan. These events celebrate diverse cuisines and foster community engagement.

Food Festivals and Markets

Participating in food festivals and visiting local markets can enhance any culinary journey. These gatherings often showcase unique dishes and allow visitors to interact with the chefs and vendors who craft them.

  • Brooklyn Flea: This market features local artisans and food vendors, offering everything from gourmet sandwiches to artisanal pastries, set against the backdrop of Brooklyn’s iconic landscape.
  • Queens Taste: An annual event that highlights the culinary talents of local chefs, offering a sampling of the borough’s best dishes and beverages.
  • Bronx Food Festival: Celebrates the Bronx’s rich culinary heritage with a variety of food trucks and booths offering everything from Caribbean to Italian comfort food.

In summary, the culinary experiences available in neighborhoods outside Manhattan are a testament to the city’s rich cultural diversity. Each borough presents its distinct flavors and dishes that reflect the vibrant communities, making it essential for visitors to explore these gastronomic treasures.

Safety and Comfort Considerations

When traveling, particularly to bustling destinations like New York City, safety and comfort should be at the forefront of your accommodation choices. Selecting a hotel in a safe neighborhood can enhance your travel experience, allowing you to explore with peace of mind. Understanding how to evaluate hotel reviews and local customs can also significantly impact your comfort and enjoyment during your stay.

Choosing Safe Neighborhoods for Hotel Accommodations, Hotel New York best deals outside Manhattan

Selecting a hotel in a safe neighborhood is crucial for a stress-free experience. Safety can vary widely even within the same city, and certain areas outside Manhattan have earned positive reputations for their low crime rates and friendly atmospheres. Researching neighborhoods before booking can make a significant difference in your overall travel experience.

  • Utilize online resources such as crime maps and local news reports to gauge safety levels in different neighborhoods.
  • Engage with travel forums and social media groups where recent travelers share their experiences and insights about various areas.
  • Look for accommodations in family-friendly neighborhoods, which often have more community presence and lower crime rates.

Checking Hotel Reviews and Ratings

Before finalizing your hotel choice, examining reviews and ratings is essential for ensuring a comfortable stay. These evaluations can provide detailed insights into the quality and service of accommodations.

  • Focus on reviews from verified guests on platforms like TripAdvisor, Google, or Booking.com, as they often provide authentic feedback.
  • Pay attention to recurring comments about cleanliness, noise levels, and the responsiveness of hotel staff.
  • Consider the overall rating but delve deeper into the specifics to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the hotel.

Understanding Local Customs and Practices

Being aware of local customs can greatly enhance your travel experience and ensure respectful interactions with the community. Many neighborhoods outside Manhattan have unique cultural practices that are worth noting.

  • Familiarize yourself with common greetings and etiquette in the area to engage positively with locals.
  • Research dining customs, as practices such as tipping may vary from what you are accustomed to.
  • Embrace local traditions and festivals, which can offer enriching experiences and insights into the culture of the area.

Seasonal Deals and Promotions: Hotel New York Best Deals Outside Manhattan

Hotel rates fluctuate significantly throughout the year, influenced by various factors including weather, holidays, and local events. Understanding these seasonal trends not only helps in strategizing the timing of your bookings but also in reaping the benefits of promotional offers that can enhance your travel budget.The best times to secure the most competitive hotel rates outside Manhattan typically align with the off-peak seasons.

For instance, late winter and early summer often present a window for lower prices. Conversely, certain months when popular events take place—such as the annual New York Film Festival in October or summer festivals—can lead to price spikes.

Seasonal Pricing Insights

To grasp the dynamics of hotel pricing, it is crucial to note how different seasons impact rates. During peak seasons, hotel prices can increase by over 50% compared to off-peak periods. The table below Artikels seasonal promotions offered by various hotels outside Manhattan, highlighting dates that align with local attractions and events.

Hotel Name Season Promotion Details Booking Period
The Hudson Hotel Spring 20% off for stays of three nights or more March – May
Brooklyn Bridge Hotel Summer Kids stay free and complimentary breakfast June – August
Long Island City Hotel Autumn 15% discount for booking during the New York Film Festival September – October
Jersey City Inn Winter Stay two nights, get the third night free December – February

“Timing your hotel stay can yield significant savings, especially during off-peak seasons.”

Monitoring local events and holidays is essential, as these can dramatically influence hotel pricing. By strategically planning your visit around these insights, travelers can enjoy both comfort and affordability while exploring the vibrant areas just outside Manhattan.

Budgeting for Your Stay

When planning a trip to New York, the choice of accommodations plays a significant role in the overall budget. Staying outside Manhattan offers various benefits, including lower prices and access to unique neighborhoods. However, it’s essential to understand the financial implications of this choice, particularly when factoring in additional costs that may arise.Budgeting effectively for accommodations outside of Manhattan requires a thorough understanding of the price differences and potential extra charges.

While hotel prices in Manhattan can range from $200 to $600 or more per night for basic options, accommodations in outer boroughs like Brooklyn or Queens can be found for as low as $100 to $250 per night. However, travelers must also consider transportation costs and the time involved in commuting to Manhattan for popular attractions.

Additional Costs When Staying in Outer Boroughs

Choosing to stay outside Manhattan can lead to significant savings, but it’s vital to account for the extra expenses that might arise. The following breakdown illustrates these additional costs:

  • Transportation Expenses: Depending on your location, subway or bus fares can add up, especially if using rideshare services for convenience. A single subway fare is currently $2.75, which can accumulate over several days.
  • Dining Costs: While many outer boroughs offer affordable dining options, meals at popular restaurants or cafes can still be pricey. Budgeting around $15 to $30 per meal is a reasonable estimate.
  • Activities and Attractions: Many attractions in Manhattan charge admission fees, which can range from $20 to $50 per person. Planning for these expenses is crucial, even when staying outside the city center.
  • Miscellaneous Fees: Consider parking fees if you’re renting a car, as well as any potential hotel service charges or resort fees that may apply.

Understanding these costs helps create a more accurate travel budget and ensures that your experience is enjoyable without financial surprises.

Finding Package Deals

To maximize your budget, investigating package deals that combine accommodations with activities can be highly beneficial. Numerous travel websites and agencies offer discounts on bundled services, creating more affordable options for visitors. When searching for package deals, consider the following tips:

  • Use Comparison Sites: Websites like Expedia or Booking.com often feature special offers for combined accommodation and attraction purchases, helping you save significantly.
  • Travel During Off-Peak Seasons: Planning your visit during less busy times can lead to additional discounts on both hotels and activities.
  • Sign Up for Alerts: Many travel websites offer newsletters that notify subscribers of sales and exclusive deals, allowing you to snag the best prices as they arise.
  • Check for Group Discounts: If traveling with family or friends, look for group rates, which can significantly reduce per-person costs.

Utilizing these strategies not only helps streamline your budget but also enhances your overall travel experience.

Traveler Testimonials and Experiences

Travelers often share their unique perspectives and experiences when it comes to staying in hotels outside Manhattan. These testimonials provide invaluable insights into the diverse accommodations available and the vibrant neighborhoods that exist just beyond the bustle of Manhattan. From hidden gems to well-known favorites, these reviews highlight the essence of exploring New York City beyond its iconic core.Many visitors have had enriching experiences in the various boroughs and surrounding areas.

They not only enjoyed comfortable stays but also discovered a wealth of cultural and culinary delights. Their stories reflect a blend of personal preferences, making it clear that the journey can vary greatly depending on one’s interests and expectations.

Positive Experiences

Travelers frequently express satisfaction with their stays in hotels outside of Manhattan, often citing several key aspects that made their experiences exceptional.

  • Affordability: Many guests appreciate the cost savings associated with hotels in areas like Brooklyn and Queens. One traveler noted, “I saved nearly $200 per night compared to Manhattan prices, which allowed me to enjoy more activities.”
  • Local Charm: Visitors often highlight the unique character and charm of neighborhoods outside Manhattan. A family shared, “We loved staying in Astoria; the local cafes and parks gave us a true New York experience.”
  • Accessibility: Many testimonials mention the ease of transportation to Manhattan. A business traveler commented, “The subway was just a block away, making it simple to reach my meetings in the city.”

Negative Feedback

While many experiences are positive, some travelers have encountered challenges during their stays.

  • Distance from Attractions: A few guests expressed frustration about the additional travel time to popular sights. One visitor mentioned, “While my hotel was lovely, I found the commute to Times Square longer than expected.”
  • Limited Amenities: Some reviews pointed out that certain hotels lacked amenities found in Manhattan counterparts. A traveler remarked, “The hotel was comfortable but didn’t have a gym, which was a letdown for my routine.”
  • Noise Levels: In urban settings, noise can be a concern. One guest noted, “My room faced the street, and it was louder than I anticipated, making it hard to sleep.”

“Traveling outside of Manhattan opened up new dimensions of New York City that we would have missed otherwise.”

Satisfied Traveler

Overall, traveler testimonials shed light on the diverse experiences that hotels outside Manhattan can offer. These insights paint a vivid picture of what to expect and help future visitors make informed choices for their stay in New York City.

Final Wrap-Up

In conclusion, choosing hotels outside Manhattan not only enhances your New York experience but also makes it more affordable and fulfilling. With strategic tips on finding the best deals, efficient transportation options to the heart of the city, and a plethora of attractions and dining experiences just a stone’s throw away, the outer boroughs are brimming with possibilities. So, as you plan your next adventure, remember that the best kept secrets of New York City are waiting just beyond the bustling streets of Manhattan.